From Plate to Gut: Understanding How Food Impacts our Health

Nutrition, when done right, can create more health than all the pills and procedures combined. The nutrition our gut intakes is what our body works with. If we look back to the days before industrialism, before everything became fast, processed, and packaged, there was no fast food, no highly processed foods loaded with E-numbers and unfamiliar ingredients. If we look even further back to the Middle Ages, humans ate only what could be found in nature: meat (rarely, and mostly by the rich), fish, wheat (brown bread, etc.), corn, berries, fruit, vegetables (potatoes, beans, etc.), dairy, oats, and eggs.

Now, modern food and eating habits often involve increased consumption of processed foods, high sugar and fat intake, and reduced consumption of fresh fruits and vegetables. Such habits have been linked to increased health issues like obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and other chronic conditions. It’s also important to note that a bloated stomach or abnormal stool isn’t normal. These are clear indicators that something needs to change.

Instead, it’s about embracing whole, natural foods—foods that come directly from the earth with minimal alteration. This means eating fresh fruits and vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. It’s about cutting out refined sugars, artificial additives, and empty calories. A healthy nutritional intake should emphasize nutrient density rather than calorie count—because the quality of your food matters just as much as the quantity.

The Impact of a Balanced Diet

Research has shown that a balanced, healthy intake of nutrition has a significant impact on:

  • Cellular Health and Function: Every cell in your body relies on the nutrients you provide. Vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants found in whole foods fuel proper cellular functions like energy production, tissue repair, and detoxification. Poor nutrition compromises these processes, leading to cellular damage and, over time, illness.
  • Immune System Support: A well-nourished body has a stronger immune system, able to fend off infections, viruses, and other pathogens more effectively. Eating nutrient-dense foods like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains strengthens our defenses, reducing susceptibility to illness.
  • Mental Health and Cognitive Function: The brain thrives on proper nutrition. Omega-3 fatty acids, B vitamins, and antioxidants support cognitive function, improve mood, and protect against mental health issues like depression and anxiety. Unhealthy diets rich in sugar and processed foods have been linked to cognitive decline and mental health problems.
  • Weight Management and Metabolism: Eating whole, nutrient-rich foods helps maintain a healthy weight and optimize metabolic processes. Unlike processed foods, which cause rapid spikes and crashes in blood sugar, whole foods help regulate metabolism and promote sustained energy levels throughout the day.
  • Inflammation and Chronic Disease: Many modern health issues, such as heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and certain cancers, are driven by chronic inflammation. A diet rich in anti-inflammatory foods, like fruits, vegetables, nuts, and seeds, can help reduce inflammation and lower the risk of developing these diseases.
  • Digestive Health: A well-functioning digestive system depends on the intake of fiber-rich foods like vegetables, legumes, and whole grains. These foods nourish the beneficial bacteria in our gut, aid in digestion, and prevent common issues like bloating, constipation, and abnormal stools.
  • Energy Levels and Physical Performance: The right fuel can significantly improve energy levels and physical performance. Complex carbohydrates, healthy fats, and proteins provide the sustained energy needed for both mental and physical tasks, while processed foods deplete energy, leading to fatigue and poor performance.
  • Longevity and Aging: What we eat has a profound effect on our lifespan. Whole, nutrient-dense foods contain antioxidants and anti-aging properties that protect our cells from damage, slow the aging process, and increase longevity. People who adhere to a healthy diet are often able to enjoy more years free from chronic disease and disability.
  • The Environment and Climate Change: The connection between food and climate change is undeniable. Industrial farming practices and the mass production of processed foods contribute to greenhouse gas emissions, deforestation, and biodiversity loss. Adopting a plant-rich, whole-food diet not only supports personal health but also reduces the carbon footprint. By choosing locally sourced, seasonal foods and reducing consumption of resource-intensive animal products, we can significantly lower our environmental impact.

Excurse: Cancer and a poor nutrition

Cancer is one of the most worldwide spread illnesses in the world. And I claim that the increase in cancer is linked to the development from a healthy diet to a poor diet. In my research I stood on graphics/statistics from WHO (World Health Organisation), which visualize the development of cancer over the decades. But first it is crucial to understand the origin of cancer cells and how they develop.

Origin of Cancer Cells

Cancer cells originate from normal cells that undergo genetic mutations, which disrupt their natural growth controls. In a healthy cell, growth, division, and death are tightly regulated. However, when DNA inside the cell is damaged, certain genes responsible for controlling these processes (called oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes) may become altered or dysfunctional. If these changes are not repaired or controlled by the body’s defense mechanisms, the cell can begin dividing uncontrollably, forming a tumor.

Key Causes of Genetic Mutations Leading to Cancer:

  • Inherited mutations: Some people inherit gene mutations from their parents that increase their risk of certain cancers (e.g., BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations for breast and ovarian cancer).
  • Acquired mutations: Most cancers are caused by mutations that occur during a person’s lifetime, often as a result of environmental factors or lifestyle choices. The acquired mutation is what this blog post concerns.

Why Has Cancer Become More Prevalent Over the Decades? (Graphic Analysis)

There has been a noticeable increase in cancer rates over the last century, as shown by the data. This rise in cancer cases, often driven by mutations in cancer-related genes, is unlikely to be random. Such a drastic change typically has underlying causes. While some cancers are inherited and passed down through genetic mutations from our parents, meaning we have limited control over their prevention, many cancers are influenced by environmental and lifestyle factors.

Interestingly, wealthier countries such as the UK, Germany, Norway, the Netherlands, China, the USA, and Canada have higher cancer incidence rates compared to poorer countries. One potential reason for this disparity is the higher levels of consumption in wealthier nations. Environmental factors, such as pollution and UV exposure, likely play a role, but lifestyle factors, including the consumption of highly processed foods and higher smoking rates, are also contributing factors.

This Graphic shows the cancer rates of all cancer types on the whole world (2022). This graphic also shows that North America and Europe, some of the wealthiest regions in the world, have the highest cancer rates. What differs humans in these continents from others is largely influenced by lifestyle, environmental exposure, healthcare access, and aging populations. If the nutrition consumption and the cancer rates are compared there definitely is an overlap.

Percentage Distribution of Foods and Weight (Continents)
Percentage Distribution of Foods and Weight (Continents)

The Global Nutrition Report shows that Europe, North and South America and Ozeanien are eating the highest rates of dairy, red meat and processed meat. They also have the highest rate of overweight and obese humans and in general they are consuming more food than the other continents. At the same time they have the highest cancer rates… which leads me to the conclusion that cancer cells remain silent until they are nourished.

Conclusion (Cancer)

The increasing cancer rates can be attributed to several factors. One of the key reasons is the rise in life expectancy. As populations age, cancer becomes more common because mutations accumulate in cells over time. The longer people live, the higher the likelihood that they will develop cancer. Additionally, improvements in detection and diagnosis have played a significant role in the rise of reported cancer cases. Modern medical technologies, such as advanced screening techniques, allow for earlier and more frequent detection of cancers, like breast cancer through mammograms or colon cancer through colonoscopies. This means more cases are identified today that might have gone undetected in the past. Environmental exposures also play a significant role. Pollution and industrialization have led to widespread exposure to environmental pollutants, industrial chemicals, and pesticides, all of which can increase cancer risk. The increased use of synthetic chemicals in food, personal care products, and industry introduces carcinogens into the environment, some of which can disrupt cellular functions and elevate cancer risks.

These are all reasons, but one reason every single human being can change now, is our lifestyle, particularly the adoption of a Western diet. Globalization has led to increased consumption of processed foods and a lack of physical activity, both of which are associated with obesity and related cancers. The smoking epidemic, which peaked in the mid-20th century, has left a lasting impact, especially on lung cancer rates, and continues to affect current cancer statistics.

In conclusion, the increase in cancer rates is a result of aging populations, lifestyle factors like smoking and diet, environmental pollutants, and improved detection methods. While our understanding of cancer has advanced, modern lifestyles and industrialization have introduced new risks. The complex interplay of these factors explains why cancer is more prevalent today. However, preventative measures, such as maintaining a healthy lifestyle, avoiding known carcinogens, and undergoing regular screenings, are methods every human can change in this second.

A Vision for the Future

Now, imagine if every single human on earth followed a healthy nutrition and lifestyle. The collective impact would be nothing short of revolutionary.

Firstly, the global burden of chronic disease would plummet. Obesity, diabetes, heart disease, and cancer rates would drop dramatically, leading to reduced healthcare costs, longer lifespans, and improved quality of life. The prevalence of mental health disorders would decrease, as better nutrition supports mental clarity, emotional stability, and cognitive function.

On a larger scale, the environment would also benefit. Industrial food systems, which rely heavily on chemicals, energy, and water, would be less necessary. Reduced demand for highly processed, carbon-intensive foods would result in fewer emissions and less pollution, helping to mitigate the effects of climate change. Local ecosystems would be restored, as biodiversity flourishes in response to sustainable farming practices.

But what does a shift like this require? It starts with individual awareness. Each of us must acknowledge that what we eat isn’t just a personal choice—it’s a responsibility to ourselves, our communities, and the planet. It means rejecting the convenience of fast food and processed snacks, and instead embracing the wisdom of nature. Eating well is not a luxury, nor is it difficult. It’s about returning to the basics, about eating like our ancestors did before industrialization introduced artificial ingredients and harmful chemicals into our food supply.

So Why Do We Ignore This?

Humanity continues to overlook the importance of proper nutrition for several reasons. One of the primary factors is ignorance. Many people are simply unaware of the profound impact that nutrition has on their overall health and well-being. The constant stream of conflicting information from media, food industries, and marketing campaigns adds to the confusion, making it difficult to discern what is truly healthy. This lack of clear understanding keeps people from making informed choices about their diets.

Cultural influences also play a significant role in shaping our eating habits. Fast food and convenience culture have become deeply ingrained in modern society. For many, the fast pace of life makes processed foods a quick and easy option. Social and cultural norms further complicate the issue by often promoting indulgence and instant gratification over long-term health considerations. Whether it’s the celebration of food in gatherings or the convenience of grabbing a quick bite, these habits are hard to break.

Environmental pressures add another layer to this challenge. The widespread availability and affordability of unhealthy food choices, coupled with clever marketing strategies, make it difficult for individuals to consistently make the right choices. In many regions, processed foods are more accessible and less expensive than fresh, wholesome produce, creating an environment where poor nutritional habits are perpetuated by economic and social circumstances.

However, there is hope for change. By raising awareness about the importance of proper nutrition and advocating for better food policies, we can begin to shift the global narrative around healthy eating. Small, intentional choices in our own diets can also lead to significant improvements in both individual and collective health. By prioritizing nutrition, we not only empower ourselves to live healthier, happier, and longer lives, but we also contribute to the protection and well-being of future generations and the planet itself.

The key lies in education, accountability, and the understanding that the food we eat today shapes the world we live in tomorrow.

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